Channapatam Toys

• Geplaatst op 5 December 2015
• Door Wikipedia
• Geplaatst in Channapatna, hand made wooden toys, non-toxic natural lacquered toys, traditional craft, wooden toys
• 1

This is a great link!
See the video of the Channapatna artisans:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFMwUZ952JE

And another one! More Channapatna wooden toys:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o58m98qEneM

More artisans work:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_817QcbOD3A

Channapatna toys

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Channapatna toys are a particular form of wooden toys (and dolls) that are manufactured in the town of Channapatna in the Bangalore Rural district of Karnataka state, India. This traditional craft is protected as a geographical indication (GI) under the World Trade Organization, administered by the Government of Karnataka.^[1] As a result of the popularity of these toys, Channapatna is known as Gombegala Ooru (toy-town) of Karnataka.^[2] Traditionally, the work involved lacquering the wood of the Wrightia tinctoria tree,^[3] colloquially called Aale mara (ivory-wood).^[4]

The origin of these toys can be traced to the reign of Tipu Sultan who invited artisans from Persia to train the local artisans in the making of wooden toys.School Bavas Miyan is the father of Channapatna Toy. He is the one to sacrifice his life for channapatna toys. He adopt Japanese technology for toys making and help the local artisans improve there art ^[2] For nearly two centuries, ivory-wood was the main wood used in the making of these toys, though rosewood and sandalwood were also occasionally used.

The craft has diversified over time; in addition to the traditional ivory-wood, other woods—including rubber, sycamore, cedar, pine and teak—are now used as well.^[5] Manufacturing stages include procuring the wood, seasoning the wood, cutting the wood into the desired shapes, pruning and carving the toys, applying the colours and finally polishing the finished product. Vegetable dyes are used in the colouring process to ensure that the toys and dolls are safe for use by children.^[2] As of Oct 2006, more than 6,000 people in Channapatna, working in 254 home manufacturing units and 50 small factories, were engaged in the making of these toys. The Karnataka Handicrafts Development Corporation (KHDC) provides assistance with marketing efforts. Most oldest and popular manufacturing unit Bharath Art and crafts helps develop innovative products.^[2]

With no proper backing or marketing, the Channapatna toy industry faced a financial crunch for more than a decade and was almost on the verge of dying out.^[5] However, with the help of KHDC, the craft has been revived and the artisans involved are being trained on changing trends in the industry, to help them keep abreast of the current scenario. Prototypes designed by master craftsmen are introduced to the local artisans, who use them to create well-designed toys and dolls. The Government of Karnataka has also provided help by constructing a Lacquerware Craft Complex, which has a manufacturing centre with 32 turning lathe machines, at Channapatna.^[5] Financial assistance to the artisans, with help from the Dutch Government and the Karnataka Government's Vishwa scheme has also been provided.

Over the last 4 years, many new companies and social enterprises have been reviving the Channapatna craft to suit modern tastes.^{[6] [7]} Craftizone.com aims to help and sell products directly from artisans. Right now they are working and supporting artisans of Channapatna, but soon they would spread across the country and bring in more varieties under the crafts. Varnam, a multi-award winning social enterprise that has been working with artisans in Channapatna, has created a series of designs interpreting this 200-year-old toy-making craft in the home and lifestyle, women’s accessories space, giving tradition a contemporary twist. ^[8] iFolk Channapatna toys and handicrafts, a group formed by Bharath Art and crafts, promotes and supports lacquerware artisans to do innovation and modernization of their products.^[5] Sri Beereshwara Arts and Crafts, Bangalore-based NGO Maya Organic, Nishi Chauhan’s Animal Farm are other designers and companies pushing the boundaries within the craft. ^[9]